Product Description

Product Description

Product Application

CHINAMFG company design and manufacture hydraulic cylinders for different applications:
1.Construction machinery
2.Mining machinery
3.Hydraulic press, including Forging press, Die casting machine, Injection Molding Machine, etc.
4.Extrusion press
5.Metallurgical machinery, like Rolling Mill Servo
6.Hoisting machinery, including marine jib crane,marine crane,hydraulic knuckle boom marine crane,etc.
7.Excavating machinery, used in telescopic boms, knuckle booms, fixed double taper booms,etc.
8.Petroleum drilling machinery
9.Hydraulic lifting platform
10.Marine equipment
11.Hydro power project

Design

Not only we could manufacture all kinds of heavy duty hydraulic cylinder on hydraulic press according to the drawing from customers,but also we could make a design according to customers’requirements. If you require our engineer to make a design, please advise us the following specification :
1. Rated pressure
2. Working pressure
3. Test pressure
4. Working condition and environment ,for example ,temperature ,working frequency
5. Pulling force ,and return stroke force
6. Pulling and return speed
7. Assembly size
8. Seal ring requirements .For example , brand ,seal material etc .
9. Tube and piston rod raw material requirements
10. Piston rod surface treatment requirements, for example chromating film thickness , Surface hardness etc .
11. Painting and other spare parts requirements .
 

Manufacturing capability and cylinder size range

Max bore diameter: Ø1200mm
Max stroke: 12Meter
Max test pressure: 50MPa
 

Detailed Images

1.Cylinder tube

According to the cylinder pressure and inside diameter size, different steel tube Would be choosed.
ID ≤300mm, choose cold rolled precision seamless tube
300mm≤ID ≤500mm, choose hot rolled seamless tube
500mm≤ID ≤1000mm, choose forged tube
Steel grade : SAE1571, SAE1045, 27SiMn , S355JR, S355J2G3, St52-3, SUS304, SUS316L etc .
Inside boring and honing , roughness R0.2-R0.3
Inside chromating : if necessary ,tube inside chromating could be applied 

2Piston rod

steel grade : SAE1045, 42CrMo4, SUS410 ,SUS420, SUS304, SUS316L

CHINAMFG company ensure that every piece piston rod would be surface hardened before chromating, surface hardness is HRC55~60 , Chromating film thickness is 0.03~0.04mm if there is no other specific requirements.

 

3.Seal ring and O ring
According to the customers’ requirements and working condition, CHINAMFG company would choose suitable
seal ring kit, seal ring brand include: Parker, Merkel, NOK, HangZhou Rubber institute, ZheJiang brand etc. CHINAMFG company would supply suitable seal solution for their customer so that hydraulic cylinder has more lifetime, easy maintenance and simple repairing.

 

4.Tube and flange welding

The welding on cylinder tube and flange would be Ultrasonic tested every time, the welding seam would be
cleaned before machining. CHINAMFG company ensure that every welding seam has no any leak during lifetime.

 

5.Assembly and pressure test

Before hydraulic cylinder is assemblied, every spare parts would be measured and cleaned. After hydraulic cylinder is assemblied, pressure test would be carried out 1 By one, CHINAMFG company ensure that testing pressure is higher 30%-50% than working pressure, and pressure holding time 30~60 minutes is necessary. Every piece hydraulic cylinder must be tested completely without any leak.

 

Packing & Delivery

Our Company

 

Company Profile

HangZhou CHINAMFG Heavy Industry Co., Ltd was established in 22, Apr. 2008. Our products mainly including all kinds of hydraulic cylinders . Our products have been exported to many countries.
Our hydraulic cylinders are widely used in construction machinery, mining machinery, hydro power project, offshore drilling platform, steel plant equipment, marine machinery, hydraulic lifting system, metallurgical equipment, forging equipment etc. Max cylinder bore size reach 1,000 mm, max cylinder stroke reach 12 meter, max test pressure could reach 50Mpa. Our cylinder has passed through BV certification.

Our factory has 15,000 square CHINAMFG and have heavy duty workshop with area 8,000 square meters. There is double layer crane in the work shop. The lifting height could reach 16 meter while lifting capacity could reach 75 tons.
Our company passed the ISO9001: 2015, ISO14001: 2015, OHSAS18001: 2007, BV marine certification, API certification etc. Till now, our products have been exported to more than 80 countries and own good reputation from our customers. You are welcome to visit our company.

 

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hydraulic cylinder

How do hydraulic cylinders compare to other methods of force generation like electric motors?

Hydraulic cylinders and electric motors are two different methods of force generation with distinct characteristics and applications. While both hydraulic cylinders and electric motors can generate force, they differ in terms of their working principles, performance attributes, and suitability for specific applications. Here’s a detailed comparison of hydraulic cylinders and electric motors:

1. Working Principle:

– Hydraulic Cylinders: Hydraulic cylinders generate force through the conversion of fluid pressure into linear motion. They consist of a cylinder barrel, piston, piston rod, and hydraulic fluid. When pressurized hydraulic fluid enters the cylinder, it pushes against the piston, causing the piston rod to extend or retract, thereby generating linear force.

– Electric Motors: Electric motors generate force through the conversion of electrical energy into rotational motion. They consist of a stator, rotor, and electromagnetic field. When an electrical current is applied to the motor’s windings, it creates a magnetic field that interacts with the rotor, causing it to rotate and generate torque.

2. Force and Power:

– Hydraulic Cylinders: Hydraulic cylinders are known for their high force capabilities. They can generate substantial linear forces, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications that require lifting, pushing, or pulling large loads. Hydraulic systems can provide high force output even at low speeds, allowing for precise control over force application. However, hydraulic systems typically operate at lower speeds compared to electric motors.

– Electric Motors: Electric motors excel in providing high rotational speeds and are commonly used for applications that require rapid motion. While electric motors can generate significant torque, they tend to have lower force output compared to hydraulic cylinders. Electric motors are suitable for applications that involve continuous rotary motion, such as driving conveyor belts, rotating machinery, or powering vehicles.

3. Control and Precision:

– Hydraulic Cylinders: Hydraulic systems offer excellent control over force, speed, and positioning. By regulating the flow of hydraulic fluid, the force and speed of hydraulic cylinders can be precisely controlled. Hydraulic systems can provide gradual acceleration and deceleration, allowing for smooth and precise movements. This level of control makes hydraulic cylinders well-suited for applications that require precise positioning, such as in industrial automation or construction equipment.

– Electric Motors: Electric motors also offer precise control over speed and positioning. Through motor control techniques such as varying voltage, frequency, or pulse width modulation (PWM), the rotational speed and position of electric motors can be accurately controlled. Electric motors are commonly used in applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics, CNC machines, or servo systems.

4. Efficiency and Energy Consumption:

– Hydraulic Cylinders: Hydraulic systems can be highly efficient, especially when properly sized and designed. However, hydraulic systems typically have higher energy losses due to factors such as fluid leakage, friction, and heat generation. The overall efficiency of a hydraulic system depends on the design, component selection, and maintenance practices. Hydraulic systems require a hydraulic power unit to pressurize the hydraulic fluid, which consumes additional energy.

– Electric Motors: Electric motors can have high efficiency, especially when operated at their optimal operating conditions. Electric motors have lower energy losses compared to hydraulic systems, primarily due to the absence of fluid leakage and lower friction losses. The overall efficiency of an electric motor depends on factors such as motor design, load conditions, and control techniques. Electric motors require an electrical power source, and their energy consumption depends on the motor’s power rating and the duration of operation.

5. Environmental Considerations:

– Hydraulic Cylinders: Hydraulic systems typically use hydraulic fluids that can pose environmental concerns if they leak or are not properly disposed of. The choice of hydraulic fluid can impact factors such as biodegradability, toxicity, and potential environmental hazards. Proper maintenance and leak prevention practices are essential to minimize the environmental impact of hydraulic systems.

– Electric Motors: Electric motors are generally considered more environmentally friendly since they do not require hydraulic fluids. However, the environmental impact of electric motors depends on the source of electricity used to power them. When powered by renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind, electric motors can offer a greener solution compared to hydraulic systems.

6. Application Suitability:

– Hydraulic Cylinders: Hydraulic cylinders are commonly used in applications that require high force output, precise control, and durability. They are widely employed in industries such as construction, manufacturing, mining, and aerospace. Hydraulic systems are well-suited for heavy-duty applications, such as lifting heavy objects, operating heavy machinery, or controlling large-scale movements.

– Electric Motors: Electric motors are widely used in various industries and applications that require rotational motion, speed control, and precise positioning. They are commonly found in appliances, transportation, robotics, HVAC systems, and automation. Electric motorsare suitable for applications that involve continuous rotary motion, such as driving conveyor belts, rotating machinery, or powering vehicles.In summary, hydraulic cylinders and electric motors have different working principles, force capabilities, control characteristics, efficiency levels, and application suitability. Hydraulic cylinders excel in providing high force output, precise control, and durability, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications. Electric motors, on the other hand, offer high rotational speeds, precise speed control, and are commonly used for applications that involve continuous rotary motion. The choice between hydraulic cylinders and electric motors depends on the specific requirements of the application, including the type of motion, force output, control precision, and environmental considerations.

hydraulic cylinder

Handling Challenges of Different Fluid Viscosities in Hydraulic Cylinders

Hydraulic cylinders are designed to handle the challenges associated with different fluid viscosities. The viscosity of hydraulic fluid can vary based on temperature, type of fluid used, and other factors. Hydraulic systems need to accommodate these variations to ensure optimal performance and efficiency. Let’s explore how hydraulic cylinders handle the challenges of different fluid viscosities:

  1. Fluid Selection: Hydraulic cylinders are designed to work with a range of hydraulic fluids, each with its specific viscosity characteristics. The selection of an appropriate fluid with the desired viscosity is crucial to ensure optimal performance. Manufacturers provide guidelines regarding the recommended viscosity range for specific hydraulic systems and cylinders. By choosing the right fluid, hydraulic cylinders can effectively handle the challenges posed by different fluid viscosities.
  2. Viscosity Compensation: Hydraulic systems often incorporate features to compensate for variations in fluid viscosity. For example, some hydraulic systems utilize pressure compensating valves that adjust the flow rate based on the viscosity of the fluid. This compensation ensures consistent performance across different operating conditions and fluid viscosities. Hydraulic cylinders work in conjunction with these compensation mechanisms to maintain precision and control, regardless of the fluid viscosity.
  3. Temperature Control: Fluid viscosity is highly dependent on temperature. Hydraulic cylinders employ various temperature control mechanisms to address the challenges posed by temperature-induced viscosity changes. Heat exchangers, coolers, and thermostatic valves are commonly used to regulate the temperature of the hydraulic fluid within the system. By controlling the fluid temperature, hydraulic cylinders can maintain the desired viscosity range, ensuring reliable and efficient operation.
  4. Efficient Filtration: Contaminants in hydraulic fluid can affect its viscosity and overall performance. Hydraulic systems incorporate efficient filtration systems to remove particles and impurities from the fluid. Clean fluid with the appropriate viscosity ensures optimal functioning of hydraulic cylinders. Regular maintenance and filter replacements are essential to uphold the desired fluid viscosity and prevent issues related to fluid contamination.
  5. Proper Lubrication: Different fluid viscosities can impact the lubrication properties within hydraulic cylinders. Lubrication is essential for minimizing friction and wear between moving parts. Hydraulic systems employ lubricants specifically formulated for the anticipated fluid viscosity range. Adequate lubrication ensures smooth operation and extends the lifespan of hydraulic cylinders, even in the presence of varying fluid viscosities.

In summary, hydraulic cylinders employ various strategies to handle the challenges associated with different fluid viscosities. By selecting appropriate fluids, incorporating viscosity compensation mechanisms, controlling temperature, implementing efficient filtration, and ensuring proper lubrication, hydraulic cylinders can accommodate variations in fluid viscosity. These measures enable hydraulic systems to deliver consistent performance, precise control, and efficient operation across different fluid viscosity ranges.

hydraulic cylinder

What factors should be considered when selecting the right hydraulic cylinder for an application?

When selecting the right hydraulic cylinder for an application, several important factors need to be considered. These factors help ensure that the chosen hydraulic cylinder is suitable for the specific requirements of the application and will perform reliably. Here are the key factors to consider:

1. Load Requirements:

– One of the crucial factors to consider is the load requirement of the application. Determine the maximum load that the hydraulic cylinder needs to handle. Consider both the static load (when the cylinder is stationary) and the dynamic load (when the cylinder is in motion). The load requirement will impact the cylinder’s bore size, rod diameter, and overall strength. Choose a hydraulic cylinder with a load capacity that exceeds the application’s maximum load to ensure safety and longevity.

2. Stroke Length:

– The stroke length refers to the distance the hydraulic cylinder needs to extend and retract to perform the desired motion. Measure the required stroke length based on the application’s operational requirements. It is essential to choose a hydraulic cylinder with a stroke length that matches or exceeds the required distance. Consider any potential variations or adjustments in the stroke length that may be needed in the future.

3. Operating Pressure:

– Consider the operating pressure required for the application. The hydraulic cylinder must be capable of withstanding the maximum pressure within the hydraulic system. Ensure that the selected cylinder has a pressure rating that exceeds the application’s maximum operating pressure. This ensures safety and prevents premature failure.

4. Speed Requirements:

– Determine the required speed of the hydraulic cylinder’s movement for the application. Consider both the extension and retraction speeds. Select a cylinder that can achieve the desired speed while maintaining precise control and stability. It is important to choose a cylinder that can handle the required speed without compromising performance or safety.

5. Mounting:

– Evaluate the available space and mounting requirements for the hydraulic cylinder. Consider the mounting type (such as flange, foot, trunnion, or clevis), the available mounting points, and any specific mounting constraints. Ensure that the selected cylinder can be easily and securely mounted in the desired location.

6. Environmental Factors:

– Assess the environmental conditions in which the hydraulic cylinder will operate. Consider factors such as temperature extremes, humidity, exposure to chemicals, dust, or corrosive substances. Choose a cylinder that is designed to withstand the specific environmental conditions of the application. This may involve selecting appropriate materials, coatings, or seals to ensure the longevity and performance of the cylinder.

7. Cylinder Configuration:

– Determine the appropriate cylinder configuration based on the application’s requirements. Consider factors such as single-acting or double-acting cylinders, telescopic cylinders for limited space, or custom configurations for unique applications. Evaluate the specific needs of the application to select the most suitable cylinder configuration.

8. Maintenance and Serviceability:

– Consider the maintenance and service requirements of the hydraulic cylinder. Evaluate factors such as ease of access for maintenance, availability of spare parts, and the reputation of the manufacturer or supplier in terms of customer support and after-sales service. Choosing a reliable and reputable brand can ensure ongoing support and availability of spare parts when needed.

9. Compliance and Standards:

– Depending on the industry and application, certain compliance standards may need to be met. Consider any industry-specific regulations, safety standards, or certifications that the hydraulic cylinder should comply with. Ensure that the selected cylinder meets the required standards and certifications for the application.

10. Cost and Budget:

– Finally, consider the cost and budget for the hydraulic cylinder. While it is important to select a cylinder that meets the application’s requirements, it is also necessary to consider the overall cost-effectiveness. Evaluate the initial purchase cost, long-term maintenance costs, and the expected lifespan of the cylinder. Balancing the cost and quality will help in selecting a hydraulic cylinder that provides the best value for the application.

By considering these factors in the selection process, it becomes possible to choose the right hydraulic cylinder that meets the specific requirements of the application in terms of load capacity, stroke length, operating pressure, speed, mounting, environmental conditions, maintenance needs, compliance, and cost-effectiveness. Proper selection ensures optimal performance, reliability, and longevity of the hydraulic cylinder in the intended application.

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editor by Dream 2024-11-26